Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	koβə̑lgem	om koβə̑lgo
2SG:	koβə̑lget	ot koβə̑lgo
3SG:	koβə̑lga	ok/ogeš koβə̑lgo
1PL:	koβə̑lgena	ona/ogə̑na koβə̑lgo
2PL:	koβə̑lgeda	oda/ogə̑da koβə̑lgo
3PL:	koβə̑lgat	ogə̑t koβə̑lgo

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	koβə̑lgə̑šə̑m	šə̑m koβə̑lgo
2SG:	koβə̑lgə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ koβə̑lgo
3SG:	koβə̑lgə̑š	ə̑š koβə̑lgo
1PL:	koβə̑lgə̑šna	ə̑šna koβə̑lgo
2PL:	koβə̑lgə̑šda	ə̑šda koβə̑lgo
3PL:	koβə̑lgə̑št	ə̑št koβə̑lgo

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	koβə̑lgenam	koβə̑lgen omə̑l
2SG:	koβə̑lgenat	koβə̑lgen otə̑l
3SG:	koβə̑lgen	koβə̑lgen ogə̑l
1PL:	koβə̑lgenna	koβə̑lgen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	koβə̑lgenda	koβə̑lgen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	koβə̑lgenə̑t	koβə̑lgen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	koβə̑lgem ə̑l'e	om koβə̑lgo ə̑l'e
2SG:	koβə̑lget ə̑l'e	ot koβə̑lgo ə̑l'e
3SG:	koβə̑lga ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš koβə̑lgo ə̑l'e
1PL:	koβə̑lgena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na koβə̑lgo ə̑l'e
2PL:	koβə̑lgeda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da koβə̑lgo ə̑l'e
3PL:	koβə̑lgat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t koβə̑lgo ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	koβə̑lgem ulmaš	om koβə̑lgo ulmaš
2SG:	koβə̑lget ulmaš	ot koβə̑lgo ulmaš
3SG:	koβə̑lga ulmaš	ok/ogeš koβə̑lgo ulmaš
1PL:	koβə̑lgena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na koβə̑lgo ulmaš
2PL:	koβə̑lgeda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da koβə̑lgo ulmaš
3PL:	koβə̑lgat ulmaš	ogə̑t koβə̑lgo ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	koβə̑lgenam ə̑l'e	koβə̑lgen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	koβə̑lgenat ə̑l'e	koβə̑lgen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	koβə̑lgen ə̑l'e	koβə̑lgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	koβə̑lgenna ə̑l'e	koβə̑lgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	koβə̑lgenda ə̑l'e	koβə̑lgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	koβə̑lgen ə̑l'e	koβə̑lgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	koβə̑lgenam ulmaš	koβə̑lgen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	koβə̑lgenat ulmaš	koβə̑lgen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	koβə̑lgen ulmaš	koβə̑lgen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	koβə̑lgenna ulmaš	koβə̑lgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	koβə̑lgenda ulmaš	koβə̑lgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	koβə̑lgen ulmaš	koβə̑lgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	koβə̑lgo	it koβə̑lgo
3SG:	koβə̑lgə̑žo	ə̑nže koβə̑lgo
1PL:	(koβə̑lgena)	(ona/ogə̑na koβə̑lgo)
2PL:	koβə̑lgə̑za	ida koβə̑lgo
3PL:	koβə̑lgə̑št	ə̑nə̑št koβə̑lgo

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	koβə̑lgə̑nem	ə̑nem koβə̑lgo
2SG:	koβə̑lgə̑net	ə̑net koβə̑lgo
3SG:	koβə̑lgə̑neže	ə̑než koβə̑lgo
1PL:	koβə̑lgə̑nena	ə̑nena koβə̑lgo
2PL:	koβə̑lgə̑neda	ə̑neda koβə̑lgo
3PL:	koβə̑lgə̑nešt	ə̑nešt koβə̑lgo

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	koβə̑lgə̑nem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem koβə̑lgo ə̑l'e
2SG:	koβə̑lgə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑net koβə̑lgo ə̑l'e
3SG:	koβə̑lgə̑neže ə̑l'e	ə̑než koβə̑lgo ə̑l'e
1PL:	koβə̑lgə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena koβə̑lgo ə̑l'e
2PL:	koβə̑lgə̑neda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda koβə̑lgo ə̑l'e
3PL:	koβə̑lgə̑nešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt koβə̑lgo ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	koβə̑lgə̑net ulmaš	ə̑net koβə̑lgo ulmaš
3SG:	koβə̑lgə̑neže ulmaš	ə̑než koβə̑lgo ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	koβə̑lgə̑neda ulmaš	ə̑neda koβə̑lgo ulmaš
3PL:	koβə̑lgə̑nešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt koβə̑lgo ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	koβə̑lgaš
Necessitive infinitive:	koβə̑lgə̑man
Active participle:	koβə̑lgə̑šo
Passive participle:	koβə̑lgə̑mo
Future-necessitive participle:	koβə̑lgə̑šaš
Negative participle:	koβə̑lgə̑də̑mo
Affirmative instructive gerund:	koβə̑lgen
Negative gerund:	koβə̑lgə̑de
Gerund of prior action:	koβə̑lgə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:	koβə̑lgə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	koβə̑lgə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:	koβə̑lgə̑maš
Negative nominalization:	koβə̑lgə̑də̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023